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Review of Apple iPad (Kim Gentes / Worship Tech Blog)

This last week, I returned from a vacation to find a package waiting for me. It was an iPad, Apple's new darling child product for the masses. Lot's buzz has been surrounding the iPad. My need for it, was not as a consumer, but related to my work in web and application development. That said, I opened the iPad and started to use it to see what I had.

Before I go into details, let me summarize it for you here- the iPad is a brilliant example of simplifying technology for the masses, giving a minimalist list of functions and doing just one thing well. It will create a new genre of lap-pad products from various vendors and OSes, and take interaction user computing to the futuristic world that science fiction has been promising us for the last 20 years. The iPad has many weaknesses in functionality, but hits a home run on design and simplicity. Now to the details.

First, the iPad requires a short description for those who might not know what it is. To the casual observer, the iPad appears simply as a computer touch screen- no processor box, no keyboard- just a single touch screen with an aluminum back. As an aesthetic tool, the iPad is simple, elegant and surprisingly strong. There are a few control buttons (volume, gyro-lock, sleep, and on buttons) placed around the edges of the iPad, but done so modestly to make it seem like it has one-button (which of course, wouldn't make it very functional). But Apple succeeds on packaging with this sleek "computer-on-a-screen" concept.

But seeing an iPad and using it are two different things. Before I jump into the details of its functional review, let me say that the user-interaction with the iPad is as compelling as any Apple product, maybe ever. Case in point- I sat down on the couch and set it down next to me. My wife reached over, picked it up, and started using it. I didn't tell her anything, show her anything, or coach her. Her first statement back to me was, "I like this. It is easier to use than my laptop". I had just gotten her a new Dell laptop for this last Christmas.  In about 10 minutes she was checking her email, posting Facebook and surfing the web- the only three things she does on a computer. For her, it was the obvious, simple, brilliant interface for her web needs.

As a technologist, I began to use it trying to find ways it might actually help me in my work, my day and my pursuit of solutions for others. The iPad has literally 2 functional sets - built in Apple software (Safari browser, Email, Calendar, iTunes), and secondary apps.  The iPad's best use will initially be a great web surfing tool. Easy to hold, quick to learn and surprisingly engaging with touchscreen typing, web use is the main function of the iPad. With the advent of truly application level web mail services like Gmail, (and other google web apps), the ability for the iPad Safari browser to successfully execute the AJAX/Javascript interfaces of most Web2.0 websites makes it the best mobile web surfing platform anywhere.

On the 2nd party apps, there is a limited, but expanding list of iPad specific apps rolling online. I used a cadre of  apps to test the iPad out- Adobe Idea, iBookshelf, Marvel Comics app, YouTube, Need For Speed Racing Game and other apps. All of them ran very well and quickly. I didn't like the fact that I couldn't listen to my iTunes music while using most other apps (I noticed it did work for some apps and not for others, though it wasn't clear if it was audio conflict that was the problem or general resource sharing that wasn't allowed). Apparently, there are rumblings of more complete multi-tasking in a newer version of the OS that iPad uses.

Ok, you know I liked the iPad. But what is wrong with it?  Here is a list of things I found weak or failed. 

  • No camera- without a built in camera of any kind, the iPad starts off as weaker than an iPhone in many ways. It's hard to believe the iPad will be successful long term if it does not include a built in camera.
  • No USB connection - While the iPad has a Apple connector that goes to USB, it is only meant for Apple specific uses. There is no USB peripheral connection.
  • Useless Bluetooth service list - The iPad includes Bluetooth, but does not allow any useful services over that Bluetooth connection.  I couldn't even configure it to use my cell phone bluetooth to bridge out to my cell phone data network.  Again, poor decision by Apple.
  • No Flash - Another bad decision by Apple. I won't argue the situation, but a VAST amount of online media (video/audio) is enabled via the Adobe Flash player. Along with the iPhone, the iPad does not allow you to use any website that delivers content via Flash. From the system resource standpoint, Apple has a good reason for keeping Java off the platform, but Flash is another story. It is ultimately much lighter and there is only competition fear that is keeping this off of the iPad platform.
  • No Java - I can understand Apple not wanting to Java on the iPad, due to the CPU overhead of the Java runtime. From what I understand, the issue of resource load and battery life is the concern with Java. But again, they need to rethink this.  CPU power has been increasing for literally decades. It can handle Java.
  • No Multi-task operation- I mentioned this already, but this will be an important item that must be broached by Apple. There are promises it will be, and I'd expect that to be tackled in an early rendition of the OS.

All that said, the iPad is a brilliant, simple web browser tool. It won't change business, since it doesn't address any business needs, at least not in its current form. But it will be astrong tool for the consumer. Once it has a camera and mic, it will be fantastic.

You may think it strange that I didn't say anything about not having cell network connectivity yet on the iPad (the 3G version is due out May 7). We all know its coming, but frankly, seeing what the iPad will be used for, I think the cell network connectivity will be less important than people think. The wireless network accessibility (home LANs, school LANs, work LANs, coffee shop wireless networks) has become so prolific that the iPad will be well-connected without the cell phone networks. Frankly, I am a bit afraid of having people trying to use their iPads as they drive down the freeway next to me, just because they can via the mobile network connectivity. That scares me.

Who should get an iPad? Anyone who is afraid to use a computer is the best first candidate. Older people who just want to browse the web, check email and such- this is your secret weapon. It's a great additional device to have around the house when everyone is scrambling for an open laptop to check their email or buzz up on their Facebook pages. Tech guru's and others who like functionality and power of laptops and desktops will not enjoy the iPad. It just doesn't do enough or connect to enough external devices to be that useful or productive.

As the iPad changes and matures, it has the ability to lead the way to a new world of technology, simplicity and elegance in computing devices.  It is great now, but it must mature.

Happy web surfing!

Kim Gentes

p.s. if you think I was boasting too much on this review, watch the video below, where my son Jordan (I die-hard Windows guy) is seen "testing" the iPad---

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Reader Comments (9)

Kim, really? There's no mic? The iPad specs have it listed under "in/out" and there appears to be a pinhole mic on the top edge. Did they leave that off the actual shipped product? - because you're right, that would be a major miss.

April 18, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterKris MacQueen

Kris, you are right ... there is a mic! Not sure how I missed it.. I guess I had to get an audio app to test it :) ... I guess I just expected it to show up on my messenger apps and such and it didn't... I updated the review.. thanks for responding... Kim

April 18, 2010 | Registered CommenterKim Gentes

Multitasking is more than a rumor or far-off promise. As evidenced in the press conference for OS 4, multitasking will be available on the iPad this fall. I wish it was available now, but the fact is that with multitasking, the iPad becomes much more attractive. Jumping back and forth between Safari and, for example, Pages or Numbers, makes it a better tool for blogging, report writing, etc. Being able to do both of those things while also listening to Pandora makes it a winner.

My guess is that we will see a whole host of both software and hardware additions to the iPad in the coming months which will make it even better than it already is. On top of that, we'll continue to see sites move away from using Flash and Java in order to be iPad compatible. The migration began with the iPhone and will continue. Many of the major online publishers are already moving to HTML5 for video and looking to server-side processing technologies to do some of the more elaborate things.

BTW, if you want to see what the future of ebooks might look like, check out the app called "Alice" for iPad.

April 19, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterAdam

Good review, Kim!

April 19, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterNathan Rousu

Good point adam. I agree with you on multi- tasking for sure... I have more to say about the iPad that I simply didn't want to extrapolate on too much until we see more apps and also for business reasons want to address some of it's uses professionally. It is a strong start to a promising new platform, but it is that- a start. As such , we are at the mercy of it being an immature technology for the moment...

April 19, 2010 | Registered CommenterKim Gentes

Yep, OS4 will bring the multitasking. I agree that not having connection for say a SD card is a bummer, especially since the device is so geared towards multimedia, but come on! Flash, who cares. If you are descent web developer you don't use flash anyway, too many alternatives that are supported on every platform.

May 23, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterAllan

It's funny and somewhat telling of Mac proponents who defend Apple's demand that Flash is bad. As an application wrapper and GUI strategy for websites- they have a point. Flash games and applications add overhead. No argument there. But Flash as a multi-media player is simply something that cannot be ignored. Here is the points that Apple (Jobs) supports leave out constantly in the discussion:

1. the vast majority of web 2.0 audio and video is delivered on/within web sites via Flash. It is the defacto standard on hundreds of thousands of sites, include MOST of the major sites dealing with media.

2. Not supporting flash (as a media player) does NOT necessarily mean you are using less CPU! What it means is that you are running ANOTHER media player. Any site that uses flash for audio delivery (just about every one online) will now spew out mp3's that must be played by another application that can handle a stream, decode it and produce the audio. The same goes for video. What is going to happen- sites are going to just spew mp3s out, and they will be picked up (in the iPad) by Quicktime. Oh glory... imagine how much CPU load and battery life you will save using Quicktime instead of Flash for audio. And it gets even worse for video. Flash as a media player actually very good performance and load comparisons, that simply are far exceeded by Quicktime.

3. HTML5 is a nice thought, but when tested in scenarios of true "pear-to-pear" (hate to use the "apples-to-apples" terminology and biased our results in this particular discussion) it is not guaranteed to be faster, lower CPU load or better battery use than Flash. In some cases, it is actually slower and more cumbersome than Flash for media right now. A good comparison testing evaluation has been done and posted online, which you can review for yourself at http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/does_html5_really_beat_flash_surprising_results_of_new_tests.php

Clearly, there are times when Flash performs worse than HTML5, and times when the reverse is true.
Don't take my word for it. Go to YouTube. They now support viewing videos on either their standard flash or new HTML5 formats. Test it out yourself. In defense of HTML5, it is new technology and should get faster as browsers optimize their engines, but saying carte blanch that HTML5 is more efficient and lower load at delivering audio/video content than flash just isn't true.

4. Apple itself has purposefully handcuffed Flash on its OS platforms, so that the software can't compete fairly for performance against its embedded media presentation solutions. Simply put, one of the primary ways you gain efficiencies on media play on devices (laptop, desktop or mobile) is to utilize hardware acceleration for decoding. Apple allows its own Quicktime and Safari applications to access hardware acceleration through the OS directly, but does NOT allow access to the required APIs for that same hardware acceleration to be made useful by Adobe Flash or other media rendering applications. This is a simple technical issue, and since Apple controls it, they are blocking any other software companies from competing with them in the media play space to maintain their monopoly on the iPhone/iPad OS and advantage on the OSx/Safari platform.

5. The other significant problem with Apple's refusal to let Flash run on iPad is that Apple loses monopoly access to a huge revenue area- media streaming. If Flash is allowed to run on iPads, the access to Hulu,and other services negates the need to buy episodes of programming or video off of iTunes video. Oh really?! Ya, exactly. Strangely enough, Apple wants to make more money for itself. Maybe the "net neutrality" mantra doesn't apply when Apple can't take its share of the money that might be had. This point is well articulated on Cult of Mac's editor blog at http://www.cultofmac.com/adobe-theres-no-flash-on-ipad-because-apple-is-protecting-content-revenue/28564

6. It is about CONTROL and business strategy that Apple has started the conflict between Flash and HTML5, by not allowing Flash on the iPad. It is not a technical issue, and to say it is flies in the face of both technical realities, and the obvious nature of free-market competition that drives all parties to improve. There is a great article from expert Jeremy Allaire at TechCrunch. http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/05/the-future-of-web-content-html5-flash-mobile-apps/ Jeremy has definitive understanding of both Flash and HTML5 that fuels his current work, and his explanation of the controversy is refreshingly non-partisan.

Let me be clear, I am not advocating for Flash *over* HTML5. I am saying, simply, support BOTH Flash and HTML5 on the iPad. The simple fact that it is a media delivery player means that any mechanism a user will engage to get that media will load a device down. Users won't be running flash when they are doing other things with the device. But whenever media is being delivered and it is on a site that delivers it in flash, then its going to require flash player or some other media delivery/play model to operate. Stop defending Apple's angst against Abode by pretending there is a technical reason for it. Ultimately, whatever other solutions, including HTML5, are employed to deliver and display media are going to use just as much CPU and battery as Flash, that has years of real-world engineering already behind it.

Personally, I like Apple and I like Adobe. Both companies offer some great products. It would be nice if companies would take truthful positions based on technical reality, rather than use rhetoric to base their arguments in debate.

May 27, 2010 | Registered CommenterKim Gentes

Just to add to the discussion again about the conditions Chinese workers are faced with when producing these technological wonders.

From August 2006 - http://www.apple.com/hotnews/ipodreport/
And now on May 26 2010 - a suicide at the Foxcon factory which makes Ipods, etc., brings to light again some of the unbearable working conditionsl these people have to face.

May 28, 2010 | Unregistered Commenterinterested reader

Great job on this review, Kim. This is probably the easiest to understand iPad review that I have come across with. I agree that we have yet to see more from this technology. I'm actually looking forward to the day that I will be able to use this pretty gadget in my business--sort of an office equipment. One that would be very useful to both my staff and customers, hopefully.

Jane Darwin
cheap web hosting

September 8, 2010 | Unregistered CommenterJane Darwin

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