Are We Staging Sex-Appeal in Worship? (ThinkJump Journal #78 with Kim Gentes)
As Leonardo DaVinci's "Vitruvian Man" reminds us, for thousands of years society has searched for what they consider the perfect person- the ultimate physical shape and representation of humanity. Do we search for these qualities in our worship leaders as well?
As our churches have adopted more modern styled music and instruments that reflect a semblance of popular culture, we can also see that we are beginning to expect something different of our leaders who stand up on the stages in our local churches. But even while these changes are happening, we rarely talk about them openly.
Should leaders be "attractive"? Should worship leaders be trim? What if they are overweight? As strange as these questions might seem, if we do not talk about them we risk letting our unspoken actions become what guides us for the future. Indeed, it is our actions (and not our words) that ultimately attest to what we truly believe. Some would say that our actions in churches across America show that we are copying the modern music culture by trying to present leaders who look the role of pop musicians/artists. Is this true? Let me start with a couple of stories.
Sunday Morning: Weight and See
Several years ago I was leading worship for a special event. Myself and three other (more well-known) leaders were providing the leadership for a worship conference. During a break in the conference a person came up to me and introduced themselves. In the course of conversation, they said,
...I was glad to see (leader's name) leading at this conference. It's been a while since I've seen them on a stage. They've really put on the pounds! Probably why they aren't as popular these days. It's a shame to see leaders in God's church let themselves go like that...
After the initial shock of their statement left me, I realized that this sentiment was one I'd heard and even felt before. I looked down at my own stomach, and realized the extra 40lbs of weight I'd put on in the last 15 years had probably not endeared me to a "stage" either.
Sometime that same year, I was talking with a well-known and well-traveled worship leader. He spoke candidly about his attention to staying thin and trim, believing that it was important to maintain his credibility as an "on-stage" personality.
Fast forward 6 years. I was at another event in another location across the country. After a good time of corporate worship, several people commented to leader on almost exactly the same two points- what a "great" time of worship it was; and how the person looked "good". Person after person said almost the same precise thing:
"That was a great time of worship. Man, you are looking real good these days."
What struck me about this last example was how many people said the same thing, and how they chose to say those two specific things.
The Big Question: Are Ugly Leaders Allowed On Stage?
The reason I am bringing this up is precisely this- what does worship leadership have to do with how a person looks? If I am overweight, should that be a consideration or qualification of "stage" leadership? Think about this in two ways-
First, what is your philosophical response. In other words, what should be the position we take about how a person looks that gets on a stage. Taken from Biblical, theological, value-based perspective what should be our position on this.
Second, what is your practical response. In other words, what is the pragmatic position that you or church actually do take? Do you ask leaders to stay in shape, thin or look a certain way? Is there spoken or unspoken expectations about what is acceptable on-stage in terms of weight, style and attractiveness?
The Modern Church: No, Not on Stage.
Philosophically, I don't know of too many churches that would say overtly that a worship leader should be disqualified for leading from a "stage" because of their weight or appearance. There are some that argue (and I have heard this often) that leaders should show by example that they are people of moderation and control, and this includes their weight. Of people who say this, I have never heard anyone say the primary concern is the health of the individual leader, but rather it is the image they are portraying that reflects poorly on "God's best".
Practically speaking, modern churches seem to be gravitating more and more towards an emulation of their worship leaders as "music artists". I believe this is because the "worship leaders" as we have known them have become a group that is highlighted by a few successful/popular commercial artists. Those worship-leaders-turned-artists (such as Chris Tomlin, Hillsong, Jesus Culture, Gateway Church, New Life Church, Paul Baloche, Lincoln Brewster etc) become emulated by the leaders in the huge number of churches that love and appreciate their music. As a practical result of that, it is human nature to emulate those we admire. We see those people who are "successful" as "worship artists" and in churches across America we see worship bands and leaders trying to emulate the look as well as the music and style of their "heroes".
Let me say a few things here.
First, I have worked with literally thousands of churches in the last 15 years through various work related contexts. In that, I've had the opportunity to talk with hundreds of leaders personally. My statements and summarizations that I am giving here is a reflection of those connections, discussions and communities. Certainly, I did not take a scientific poll to come to the characterizations I have come to in this article. But it does reflect a broad number of churches in a varied number of settings.
Second, I know some, and have personally talked to many, of the people who are prominent "worship artists" (such as Paul Baloche, Chris Tomlin and others). These are genuine folks who desire to follow God, to equip His church, and see God receive all the glory due to Him. The vast majority personalities that have become successful "worship artists", that I had the opportunity to get to know, are truly worship leaders whose one desire is to see God magnified.
Third, as in almost all things in life, most people learn to do things by imitation. Carpenters, lawyers, police officers, speakers, cooks, writers, engineers and musicians all learn to do their craft well as they see what others do and take the best by imitation, incorporating that into their skill set. We would be silly to think that this would not be the case in worship leadership as well. Mentors and gifted leaders in every facet of life provide us with living "lessons" from which we can learn what practically works and what doesn't. I say this because I do not know of any worship leader who consciously set out to simply copy the image and techniques of a popular "worship artist" with the hopes of duplicating their success by using those attributes.
But what do we actually see in churches?
Today's Worship Leader: Mimicking the Professional Artist.
What one actually encounters in many contemporary churches is a reflection of years of transformation of popular artist image being mimicked by local worship leaders. The results of this show up in very practical terms:
- Be fit and trim.
- Wear appropriately cool, but not too dressy clothing (depending on the worship artist being emulated).
- I've even heard the occasional accent and voice inflections of popular artists being mimicked.
- Often times there is unspoken desire that if they play all their "cards" right, some day they will make it on a released worship recording, write a song sung by the nations, or become a worship leader in a large church.
Of course, this is usually not said explicitly. But the culture of the local church and pervasiveness of this trend seems to go on almost unquestioned. Some might say "Not fair, you are stereo-typing people". That might be true. But stereotypes appear because of real commonalities. I've heard this and seen this from so many places and people that I've come to believe it is at least as common (if not far more) as the stereo-typed angry church lady playing the same tired hymns on a dusty old organ in the dying rural church.
And this brings me to a personal confession as well- as a worship leader, I've felt and heard the pressure to follow these kinds of expectations as well. I've asked myself the questions "do I need to lose weight to be on stage" and "am I wearing something appropriately cool enough to lead worship today"? Thankfully, over the years, I've had some encouraging mentors and friends who have reminded me of the important values related to worship and leadership that reoriented me to help answer these questions for my life and in my local church responsibilities.
My question is not about the people who are, in effect, emulating the image of their heroes (with or without knowing it) as a way to envision their own success for the future. My question is about the people (the rest of us) who do not meet those expectations of stage sex-appeal.
What About Joe Normal and Jane Average?
What if you are overweight? What if you aren't attractive? What if you don't dress like a successful/hip/cool musician or artist?
Do we have a place for those people in church leadership? Or has sex-appeal become such an important consideration in our "stage" presence that we need to make sure our "up front" people represent something attractive about our churches?
I realize that I am asking questions that seem rhetorical to some.
Some will outright demand that spiritual and leadership qualities are all that matter- but is this what is truly being practiced in your church?
Others will say that we must show "God's best" and this might mean asking people to hold to certain appearance standards when it comes to weight or even looks- but is this truly about glorifying God, or more about wanting to draw a crowd, and build a church through what marketers call "sex appeal"?
Your Thoughts?
The goal of this article is to get leaders and churches to think about the issue here of "image" of our stage leaders. Are we creating cultures in our local churches that intentionally rely on sex-appeal to attract visitors? If so, is this ok? We must talk about these things with our church staffs. If we do not the unspoken values of pop-culture (in this case, the values of the successful musician/artist) will continue to be duplicated without honest, Biblical and Christ-like thinking helping us to direct our church communities.
Look forward to hearing others thoughts on this...
Sincerely,
Kim Gentes
p.s. be sure to post your thoughts or comments below..
Many of the comments and followups we've received are asking about a connected issue- age. This is a topic that we've written about (and we have a video about from author Ian Morgan Cron). These issues can sometimes both intersect along the topic of "image". If you want more information on the specific area of "ageism", we already have an ongoing discussion at : http://www.kimgentes.com/thinkjump-journal/2011/7/14/worship-leader-wanted-20-something-guitar-playing-male-think.html
Kim Gentes
Reader Comments (64)
If you're called to be a rock star, then go be a rock star. God needs them too.
If you're called to be a worship pastor, then be a worship pastor.
The two are not compatible.
Everybody is a rock star at heart. Wicked rock stars.
Great article, Kim, and much needed. In worship, we all want to look "good," but at what price and detriment to sound worship practices.
Ageism and sexism are two other areas where the modern church needs to (and should) take some hits. I very much doubt that God judges our worship by the attractiveness, age and/or sex of its leaders. I don't believe God entertains such trivialization.
Kim,
As you know, my son, Craig, has Down Syndrome. He also has a guitar and loves to play and sing. I only mention this because he is always threatening to bring his instrument to church and join the praise team. He is fit and trim, dresses sharply, both things you have emphasized. Good guitar player? Not so much. He would show up dressed as Roy Orbison and ready to perform "Pretty Woman" complete with signature growl. He also wants to hear a bit of "The Who" from the stage. Picture THAT one in front of a picky crowd. Something tells me God would accept the worship from his heart as precious.
I love the discussion. Many of us are of an age that has us concerned about the topic of age, appearance, size, shape. But really - we're the generation that helped usher in modern worship in the first place. We're the generation that witnessed technical advancement like no other generation, we've seen musical recording leave the multi-million dollar studios and become common place in someone's spare room, the record store become history, and the itunes store, YouTube, Amazon, Facebook become the delivery means. We were renegades, trend makers, pioneers. We had youth once...and now many of us are older. And maybe, just maybe, we didn't really notice where the train was actually heading.. Not all of us are called to continue on the train as we did in the past. It's part of growing older. But as I recall many of the stories in the Bible, wise people are those who have 'been there'. For me it's a matter of being able to pass on wisdom, encourage excellence, and be a wise counselor to younger guys. No doubt there is an over-emphasis on appearance and image by younger generations...but hey...they need father and mother-types who, with credibility, point them in godly direction, especially in worship. I can't over state it. it's takes credibility- not someone who comes down on them in our effort to state what is wrong with their generation. While it isn't maybe as fun to not be young, and on-stage as much, I love it that God continues to use me to share my gifts and talents in a mentoring way. God loves me for me. And that's a relief! Me in skinny jeans...NOT a pretty sight. :)
My prayer -especially if you're in a similar boat as me - that you allow God to speak to your heart as to how He sees your value...and your destiny in Him. It is good.
Although I too have noticed the emphasis on appearance in worship leaders, it's not necessarily a constant. I am blessed to be part of a church in which I can serve in all my musical gifts - even though I am an over-50, over-weight, not particularly outwardly attractive woman. I lead a youth band, play with a college band, and sing and play with the main worship band, periodically doing music of my own writing - both with and without band.
I do occasionally experience self-doubt, but no one in any of the areas in which I serve has ever caused me to feel irrelevant, out-dated, unwanted, or unneeded. Quite to the contrary, I am often assured of the value of my participation. By the way, the next oldest member of any of my bands is half my age, and both of my children have worked with me in various bands.
It's a great place for a middle-aged Christian musician to be!
interestingly enough, outward appearances was important to God for the levites who led worship in the temple. God didnt want anybody with scars, or a flat nose and stuff. So there is something to be said with ur physical appearance standing in front of people.
Wow, good post, and a good question, although I have to say in my own sphere it's not a concern. I can see it more in the big churches and movements where there is a possibility of greater visibility by the public. It's never outright said, but it also goes hand in hand with the "ageisme" you were talking about in a previous post. I've had somebody come up to me in the past and tell me how they thought I sounded so different than what they originally thought when they first saw me go on stage. I'm middle aged, short and overweight, and I often wear my hair in a bun when I worship because I get so hot. I know....... the picture I'm painting right now would *never* work in certain trendy settings... When they saw me they expected old churchy hymns, nothing too up-beat... But I love rock and roll and blues, and there's always a little touch of that in my sets. The person loved it but candidely admitted they never expected that from me. We are all so easily distracted by our perceptions, our preconceptions, It's too bad, because the Lord looks at the heart, not the external appearance.
Thanks for the thoughtful and somewhat entertaining post. I have been thinking about some related issues recently. You might enjoy my discussion about 'song' vs. 'worship leader'...... http://sevennotesofgrace.com/2014/04/17/why-i-prefer-song-leader-to-worship-leader/
Avoiding the idea of the superstar worship leader who looks just like the rock star celebrities we see is really important!
This rings painfully true in my life. But you seemed to overlook the most glaring issue, ageism. Ive seen many out of shape worship leaders, but they were younger, and had a handsome face. My experience has been for men, its more about age and handsomeness, than about fitness. I have always kept fit, and still do at 52. But I have been overlooked even in my early 30s, simply for being unattractive. When I lived in Nashville in the mid 1990s, I had the bass skills and feel to play with anyone. Plus, I have an anointing when it comes to worship, and the ability to just flow in the spirit, and follow the leader in music anywhere they go. I dont need every step or note written out for me. I feel it and follow it, because I play naturally, God gifted. But when the major Christian bands of the day, or rising bands, would be seeking a bassist, they would just look at me, and say, "sorry, youre not who God has planned for us" without ever hearing me play.
Years later, as my worship leadership gifts grew, I would apply and interview for posted worship leader positions. Sometimes I was given a chance to audition. When I did, people moved and grooved to what I did, because I engaged them, instead of performing. But, as always, when the hiring decision was made, the person chosen was always someone in their 20s, with far less experience, and little life experience, or maturity in faith and the Word of God.
The message I have gotten from churches, ministries, and band leaders, is that I am either too old, or too ugly to be up front leading worship, or in a touring Christian band.
Kurt,
you are correct, ageism is an issue too. I deal with that in a separate blog post here:
http://www.kimgentes.com/thinkjump-journal/2011/7/14/worship-leader-wanted-20-something-guitar-playing-male-think.html
thanks for your ongoing contribution...
Kim
As a former Pastor and Worship Leader in a mainline denomination, I can say that some of this same critique could be applied to Traditional styled worship that tries to emulate the secular side of their music "world", i.e. Classically trained musicians and Choir Directors that are more interested in making a name for themselves and moving up to the more elite churches with the better organ and paid soloists, who probably also play and sing with the local symphony. What matters not is the style, but a proper attitude in worship. If it is leading people closer to the presence of God, then it is good worship, no matter the style. There will always be a tricky balance between best practices, and taking the focus off the "performance" and putting it back on God!
Thanks for your thoughtful and insightful post Kim. I found this article after I googled attractive and worship leaders after watching a few worship videos on Youtube. It was not long before I realized that everyone featured looked like a movie star. They were hip and attractive. That is the norm for anyone in the spotlight today, but it strikes a discordant chord when so many different worship leaders all look like movie stars. It is tragically ironic that a worship leader is in fact being "worshipped" as an idol of sorts. As you pointed out, no one really talks about it, but we just like looking at attractive people and all the others never make it to the Youtube recommended list.
Thanks for putting this out there. The church needs to be shaken up and called out for its shallowness.
I have nothing against worship leaders who happen to be hip and attractive to look at, lets just not make that the golden standard.
100% Agree !!!! All the " Famous" Worship songs and singers are very attractive and younger. Regardless how in tune with god that female worship leader is , if shes very attractive then every Man is distracted. If any man disagrees then your lying brother. Our focus should be 100% on Christ alone not a Rock Star with a Cover Girl looks... Thats why churches place these people there because they want the attendance. Also only the highly experienced musicians are welcomed not joe average.
I was a professional musician. I discreetly ask my church to join the worship team and got a response " you can make an appointment an audition" I then told them i was a professional musician and got immediate calls and emails.... NO THANK YOU !
The Devil has seduced the modern Church!