New Stuff
« Twelve Tips of Christmas - 12 Tips for Men Shopping at Christmas (ThinkJump Journal #62 with Kim Gentes) | Main | Becoming The Liturgy with Ian Morgan Cron (ThinkJump Journal #60 with Kim Gentes) »

Video Aesthetics In Worship: 7 Suggestions for Lyric Video Presentations (ThinkJump Journal #61 with Kim Gentes)

I am a worship leader, pastor, artist and writer. It is from that perspective that I wanted to make some suggestions related to the use of video imagery, lyrics, fonts and colors. I seek to encourage participation, engagement, and functional utility in the use of any tools purposed in the course of our worship and gathered services. Recently, I had the pleasure of hearing seminar sessions on "the Visual Worship Leader" from Dan Wilt and Nate Ragan. These two experts, along with VJ Stephen Proctor, have been primary influences in my practical understanding of how good aesthetics can be applied to video presentation in worship. Because of that, my comments herein are a good deal more rudimentary than a grand architecture of who, why, and what question/answers related to the topic. Instead, I wanted to give some thoughts from a worship pastor/leader who has an artistic eye, but a pastoral bent. If you want in depth training on visual worship leading, I would refer you to the aforementioned 3 gentlemen (and others they might recommend).

That said, below are some points I have noted in my brain over the last several years, related to video presentation of lyrics during worship. These come in the light of an overwhelming push in modern worship settings to video presented lyrics with motion backgrounds, themed images and eye-catching marriages of lyric, music and imagery. These may stand in contexts which find themselves lost for sensibility in video lyric display. They may seem redundant to folks who already stress long and hard about making worship environments as un-distracting as possible.  My primary goal with these points is just that- to remove the distraction that has become more commonplace with the use (and sometimes misuse) of video lyric presentation and backgrounds.

Again, these are just my suggestions. They will fit some contexts, some times, not all.

Use one background! Please consider utilizing the same image background for an entire worship set, Sunday or even a series of meetings. Choose a background that is subdued enough to present texture but not to draw attention too strongly away from the lyrics. Then make sure your chosen background works across a range of songs that you will use. Nothing can be more distracting that being jarred from one furious song background imagery into another. Creating a place of visual “safety” on the lyric presentation might be as simple as using the same background for an entire set. Using different backgrounds for each song or even segment of a song can become so distracting that people will reject looking at the video screen in hopes that they can worship by not being distracted by it- which all seems like the wrong thing to be happening if we are using visuals to help people in worship.

Try using a maximum of three or four (3-4) lyric lines per screen. Using entire songs, stanzas or sections that are more than 3-4 lines on a single screen can make the words small and unreadable. Using visual presentation technology should help people visually, not make it more difficult. Try to keep the fonts large and help everyone see the lyrics. The important thing to remember is that the lyrics are primary here, not the imagery or thematic nuances of the service. Ask yourself if the text is readable for everyone. Both font size and font type are important factors. Proper size will make the text readable. Proper font type will make it understandable. This is not the place to choose a fancy or artistic font. Stay well within common font types.

When it comes to color- Less is more! Try muted colors. Try fewer colors or shades of grey in background image/motion selections. Often black and white imagery is more profound and less intrusive than colored images. The rainbows and kaleidoscopic graphs may be all the rage in your fractal geometry class, but Sunday morning is probably not the place to force people to stand gaping at visions of psychedelic majesty. This is all in balance, and don't avoid color where it is perfect and well used in a themed approach. But remember- lyrics are king, not images or color. If your lyrics are served well with your use of color, you're on the right track.

Less complete “storyline” movie loops- use more slow organic motion or even stills. It used to be inspiring to see the occasional background motion that followed the storyline of the lyrics. But after a thousand waterfalls, mountain scenes, and corny images of blue-screened people bowing at the edge digital ocean shores, we just might be at the end of needing to tell the story of the lyrics so literally with video. The important thing to remember here is that I am speaking to local churches, not conference settings and special events. On an occasional basis, engaging lyrical displays with motions and storylines can inspire, no doubt. But on a weekly basis, this becomes distracting, and ultimately takes the focus from the lyrics, which diminishes the message they contain. Subtlety is essential, humility is grace, less is more.

Use icons well.  I am the last one to suggest we use another tired image of a church steeple with clouds wafting above to backdrop a song lyric. But the excellent and proper use of icons continues to draw together good art, ideas, and tradition in our Christian communities. We’ve all seen the tired backgrounds done with the equivalent of clip-art- those are out. But the powerful, fresh images of ancient icons such as crosses, candles, texts, sculptures, ancient paintings, architecture, stained glass and Eucharist elements still bring thousands of years of faith to bear in our present contexts. This is where great art can shine, but we must use it well and with elegance.

God’s icons - human images. After talking about icons, we can hardly ignore the icon God chose- human beings. A brief understanding of “the imago dei” brings us to the realization that no Biblical writer (or historical Christian leader of prominence) ignored the fact that God deals with us both in His story, and in ours. We are his image on earth. As we tell the story of His goodness and glory, our humanity is profoundly (and graciously) included, impacted as we are. All that to say- use more human images (especially black and whites stills) in our visual imagery for backgrounds. This is as authentic at describing the glory of God as images of nature and pictures. Using pictures of brokenness and grace, as seen in human lives, touches our songs in a powerful balance to other images. This is often missed.

Sans background. Strip all the extras away. Leave just the lyric. Let it speak undistracted, and unaided. This is never a wrong way to do lyrics. Once in a while, just try this and see how refreshing it is, especially in situations where video presentation has become extensively artful. I have seen some of the most profound uses of video that are simply a nice, artful font in white, contrasted to a black background. Sounds simple. It is. And powerful.


Sans everything! Woah. OK, so this is the 8th suggestion, but it is so revolutionary that it can't really be included in the "suggestions for lyric video presentation" list. What am I saying? Just this- shut off the lyric screen for a song. Do you really need to play the lyrics for "How Great Is Our God"? Really? Turn it off and let the congregation be free from the slavish devotion to a video screen and let them stand, sit, kneel, bow and honor their Creator without the "digital script" of the video calling them back to follow the dancing ball (please don't tell me anyone out there has a dancing ball on their lyrics). Seriously, folks, shut off the video presentation screen on occasion, and let people worship in song without the lyrics. It is surprisingly freeing.

 

 

I hope these suggestions for video lyric display are helpful as you consider good aesthetics in your own cultural/community contexts. My suggestions may not reflect your own situation, so don't feel tied to them. But perhaps they will work for some who find themselves caught in tired loops or lost in a maze of distracting "artistic" digital overload.

 

Sincerely

Kim Gentes

 

PrintView Printer Friendly Version

EmailEmail Article to Friend

Reader Comments (10)

Hey Kim,

Great blog post as usual... I'm going to forward this on to my head of tech / vision team right now!! :) Always good to have a thoughtful list of ideas as a refreshing reminder of why we do this, and how we can continue to do it well.

Thanks and God bless,

Ryan

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterRyan Day

Great suggestions, Kim! Right on the money. Less is definitely more here.

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterKevin B

I have been having a very difficult time seeing the lyrics on the screen wherever I go to church. It seems that the current thing is showing the lyrics in a white font instead of the good old reliable black font. Oftentimes the white font is blurred out by light backgrounds, which make no sense at all. (By the way I like a lot of the points you brought out in your article.) If they MUST use white fonts for the lyrics, then only use them on a very dark background. But the best thing is less distracting backgrounds with BLACK fonts. Then everyone, including those with less than good eyesight could see the lyrics and enjoy singing praises to God without all the discomfort, frustration and distraction of struggling to try to make out what the lyrics are.

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterJudy

Thank you, well said! Goal is active participation. I love it when the congregation can sing the song without dependence on the screen. They've sung it from the heart. Just keep it simple.

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterRaechelle

Absolutely agree! I say so many of these to our people, but my words fall on deaf ears. Hopefully, coming from you they'll begin to listen.

Yes, I'll be sharing this with my Pastor and the projection team.

Thanks.

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterMax

Good stuff! Reading this I was reminded of a recent interview I read online with Guy Kawasaki over at creator magazine.com. Here's what Guy had to say on this topic:

Kawasaki:I have a friend named Garr Reynolds who wrote a great book called Presentation Zen. I've been to many churches, and I've seen many many pastors speak. And, I'll tell you that a lot of them are now embracing technology. specifically, things like PowerPoint and multimedia presentations and I would just like to provide some basic tips, like - Number 1 you should use a dark background. Many people use a very light background and it's very difficult to read because think about it. When you go to a movie the scene where it's bright daylight that's the scene that's hardest to watch. Right? Because it's to bright for your eyes. You want a dark background with a light font. So, that's number 1. Number 2 is I see many people put up words to the hymns, they use center justify for the whole thing. And I for the life of me I can't figure out, did I miss that chapter in the Bible where it says center justify? Because that is so hard to read and they also use very intricate fonts, which is also hard to read. So you should use left justify or full justify and a sans serif font. It's that simple. And I think a lot of people look at the power point on their computer which is 18 inches from their eyes, but they have to realize that in the hall setting, people are 50 to 60 feet from that screen. So you may read it 18 inches from your eyes, but when people are 60 feet from that screen, it's a very different thing. They should look at what the people are seeing. So those are some of my tactical tips.">

November 29, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterCraig

Honestly, I love the suggestions you've made. They're simple and concise.

December 3, 2011 | Unregistered CommenterNatasha Tygart

I'm "back in the saddle" as a WL after a ten-year break and have also been setting up MediaShout presentations for the past year or so. Good ideas... a few thoughts:

- agree, dark backgrounds for white letters and (very) light backgrounds for black letters. I've been turning off shadows and outlines on letters, too, and I don't think we use motion backgrounds on any of our songs anymore. Big, easy to read lettering. Use bold fonts if it makes it more readable on the screen, but with some fonts, bold makes it harder.

- think about the song and break up lines and sections appropriately. If a verse is 8 lines long and it won't fit on one screen, don't put seven lines on one screen and one on the other (unless that's really "how it sings"). If a line is too long to fit in the width of the screen, put the line break so that there will be at least two words on the second line, break at a comma or something (in publishing, these things are known as "orphans"). I do these things with the projected scriptures, too - if a verse goes to two screens, try to break it up so that there's a complete thought on that second screen.

- our church uses liturgical colors for banners & things so I've been collecting "seasonal graphics" that will match the other decor in the room, although I am cheating a bit on that because six+ months of the year is green... anyway, consider the decor of the room, and if that changes, try changing with it.

- know your projector. In our room, things that have plenty of contrast on a computer monitor can hardly be read because the onscreen contrast is so much less. Lately I've been going through some of our light colored backgrounds and making them even lighter using gimp or photoshop. Know the settings on your projector - the other day, our projector was running very dark, and I discovered an "Auto PC" button on the machine that adjusted something to make it better.

- note that the projection in the picture on this page is TOP aligned (there are only two lines, but they're at the top of the screen). That makes it easier for the people in the tenth row to read them. I think we still do middle alignment, but it's on my list of things to fix... horizontally, we do center the lyrics because our screen is off to one side, where some people can't see the left edge of the screen from their seats. But left-aligned lyrics may well be easier to read, and also lets you "indent" continuation lines and things like that...

- depending on the presentation software you're using, try to leave clues for the person who will be RUNNING the show. MediaShout lets you add comments, so sometimes I'll put in a comment like, "if we're running late, we'll probably drop this song" so that the person running the show knows what's coming. I added a comment about that "AutoPC" button to our service template, since I may not be there when there's a problem.

- MediaShout also lets you "comment out" a section so that it won't show unless it's manually fired. At the start of our traditional service, I have three slides - one says "words will be projected, but if you want a hymnal, ask an usher." One also includes another songbook we use occasionally. The third one is if we're doing something like a baptism where the responses aren't in MediaShout, everyone will need a hymnal. Each week I "comment out" two of the three so that only the correct one shows.

October 11, 2013 | Unregistered CommenterCharles Wolff

Charles,

Excellent, excellents thoughts! Really. In fact, I'd love to feature a "edition 2" full post with just your content, because what you said is so helpful. If you want, send me a version of what you have above, and I'd love for you to "guest author" a step 2 of the whole video presentation post so that folks can see your thoughts in all their glory... (you know my email address)..

again, great follow up Charles.. let's take your ideas to the next level and get folks seeing this (I don't want them to miss it just because they didn't read the comments on this one blog post)...

Kim

October 11, 2013 | Registered CommenterKim Gentes

Hey, Kim!

Great advice, here! I'm glad you included #8!! I can't remember the last time we did a congregational song without lyrics on the screen. Gonna have to keep that in mind for a time when it would be particularly appropriate/powerful.

Thanks, again!

August 24, 2014 | Unregistered CommenterBill Gue

PostPost a New Comment

Enter your information below to add a new comment.

My response is on my own website »
Author Email (optional):
Author URL (optional):
Post:
 
Some HTML allowed: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <code> <em> <i> <strike> <strong>